Ka'idojin Laser Processing

Menene Laser

Laser yana ƙara haske ta hanyar ɗaukar makamashi mai haske.Laser radiation yana haifar da tushen Laser, kuma makamashi mai yawa yana motsa sandunan crystal (laser mai ƙarfi) ko gaurayawan gas na musamman.  (gas Laser) don samar da laser radiation.Ana samar da wannan makamashi ta hanyar haske (fitilar walƙiya ko laser diode) ko fitarwar lantarki (daidai da fitilar kyalli).Sanda crystal ko  Laser-activated gas yana tsakanin madubai biyu don samar da rami mai resonant na Laser don jagorantar laser zuwa takamaiman alkibla da haɓaka siginar gani ta wannan hanyar.Laser ya wuce  ta hanyar madubi mai haske a cikin wani yanki kuma ana amfani dashi don sarrafa kayan aiki.    Ka'idojin Laser Processing

Duk lasers sun ƙunshi abubuwa uku masu zuwa: Tushen famfo Matsakaici mai ƙarfi Resonant rami Tushen famfo yana ba da ƙarfi daga tushen waje zuwa Laser.Matsakaicin farin ciki yana samuwa a cikin laser.Dangane da zane na tsarin Laser, matsakaicin laser na iya zama cakuda gas (CO2 Laser), sandar crystal (YAG m Laser) ko fiber gilashi.  (fiber Laser).Lokacin da matsakaicin Laser aka kawota da makamashi daga waje famfo tushen, shi ne m don samar da makamashi radiation.Matsakaicin jin daɗi yana tsakiyar tsakiyar madubai biyu a ƙarshen ƙarshen rami mai resonant.Daya daga cikin madubin shine ruwan tabarau na hanya daya (rabin madubi).The makamashi radiation samar da  Matsakaicin jin daɗi yana ƙara girma a cikin rami mai resonant.A lokaci guda, akwai takamaiman guda ɗaya kawai Radiation zai iya wucewa ta hanyar ruwan tabarau mai hanya ɗaya don samar da katako na radiation, wanda shine  Laser.

Laser yana da manyan halaye guda uku:Uniformity: Laser radiation yana ƙunshe da takamaiman tsayin haske guda ɗaya kaɗai Haɗin kai: lokaci ɗaya Daidaituwa: Haske a cikin katakon Laser yana da daidaito sosai Hasken Laser yana da daidaito sosai kafin wucewa ta cikin ruwan tabarau mai mai da hankali.A cikin tsayin tsayin daka na katako na Laser, ana haifar da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi sosai, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don narke ko ƙafe kayan.Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da abubuwan da suka dace (hanyoyi) na iya jagoranci da kuma nuna hasken laser, kuma ba za a yi asara ba ko da a nesa mai nisa.Ana amfani da tsarin sanyawa (laser pointer) ko galvanometer scanner azaman tsarin wayar hannu.Tun da katakon Laser ba zai yuwu ba, wannan kayan aiki ne na duniya, wanda ba shi da lalacewa.